Despite how common PMOS (formerly known as PCOS) is, experts aren’t entirely sure what causes the condition, and it can’t be prevented. However, there are certain risk factors that make a woman more likely to develop PMOS.
Family history of PMOS
The most significant risk factor for PMOS is a family history of the condition. Although experts aren’t sure exactly how women develop PMOS, exactly, it’s at least partially caused by genetics. If a woman in your family was diagnosed with PMOS, be on the look out for the signs and symptoms of PMOS including excess facial and body hair, as well as irregular periods.
Weight problems and diabetes
Experts have also noticed a possible connection between PMOS, excess weight, and diabetes. In fact, it’s believed that between 40-80% of women with PMOS are considered either overweight or obese. Some research indicates that women with high insulin levels may be more likely to develop PMOS, as this can lead to greater androgen production in the body.
While most women who are obese or who have diabetes don’t have PMOS, studies suggest that weight loss can decrease PMOS symptoms, and that having type 1 diabetes increases one’s risk of PMOS. Neither is an official risk factor for PMOS, but it’s wise to be aware that these conditions may be linked to PMOS.
Long-term use of certain medications
The American Diabetes Association reports a possible link between Valproate, a medication used to prevent seizures and treat bipolar disorder, and PMOS. A number of studies support this link, making it mandatory for doctors to inform their female patients about the risk before they start taking the medication.
Sources
- “How many people are affected or at risk for PCOS?” NIH. National Institutes of Health, May 23 2013. Web.
- R. Azziz, MD Kashar-Miller. “Family history as a risk factor for the polycystic ovary syndrome.” Journal of Pediatric endocrinology & Metabolism. 13 Suppl 5:1303-6. Web. 2000.
- “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).” Diabetes. American Diabetes Association, Jul 2 2014. Web.
- Susan Sam. “Obesity and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.” Obesity Management. 3(2): 69–73. Web. Apr 2007.
- Ruta Nonacs. “Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Women Taking Valproate.” Center for Women’s Mental Health. Massachusetts General Hospital, Nov 8 2007. Web.
