Topics  >  Reproductive health  >  Reproductive issues and conditions

Reproductive issues and conditions

Ovia Health has in-depth information about reproductive issues and conditions that those trying to conceive may experience. This includes detailed articles on sexually transmitted conditions, periods, ovulation, and so much more. There's also details on related cancers and other serious illnesses.

woman getting her blood pressure checked

Health and wellness | General health

Connective Matters: Heart Health Steps Towards Preventative Care

A woman goes out for a run.

Health and wellness | General health

5 Things to Do to Reduce Your Risk of Breast Cancer

Reproductive health | Abortion

Preparing for pregnancy in states with abortion bans and restrictions

A man and a woman sit at a computer

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Male fertility

Unpacking male fertility

Women using her laptop while sitting on a couch researching sexually transmitted infections.

The complete glossary on sexually transmitted infections

A women in gynecologist office talking to doctor about genital infections.

Health and wellness

Everything you need to know about yeast infections, UTIs, and bacterial vaginosis

A women at computer reading about what she should've learned in sex ed class.

Health and wellness

Five things you should have learned in Sex Ed

Graphic with the words "your questions answered" to represent questions about receiving ART or other elective care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

COVID-19, assisted reproductive technology, and elective care: Your questions answered

A pregnant person touching their stomach to represent pregnancy during COVID-19.

Health and wellness

COVID-19 and pregnancy: Your questions answered

woman sits on couch, smiling at her phone

Reproductive health | Menstruation

More than just periods: Menstrual cycle 101 

Graphic showing the 3 versions of the reproductive system in a female that represents different types of artificial insemination.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Different types of artificial insemination available

Graphic showing a type of birth control option.

Which birth control option is best for me?

Graphic that represents a type of birth control method.

Finding the right birth control for you 

Graphic of a type of birth control.

Helpful facts and common misinformation about birth control

Graphic of a type of birth control for women.

Debunking birth control myths

Graphic showing three types of long acting reversible contraception options.

Why are Long Acting Reversible Contraception options so popular?

Two women smiling and sharing IVF success stories.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Two moms journey toward becoming a family of three: Real talk about buying sperm, endless IVF shots, and adjusting to life as new parents

Graphic representing the MTHFR gene.

What is the MTHFR gene?

A medical professional examining an IVF.

IVF and ICSI, what’s the difference?

Doctor holding a jar containing a sperm donation.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Sperm donation 101: The facts

A little boy kissing newborn sibling.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Sperm donation the second time around: Using the same donor for future children

Image of fried fish and asperagus.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Male fertility

Nutrition to boost male fertility

Image of potentially unsafe household cleaning products.

Health and wellness

Nail polish, bug spray, house paint, and more: Just what’s safe?

Image of a woman making healthy snack alternative.

Health and wellness | Nutrition

Healthy snack food alternatives

A woman speaking with healthcare provider.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Being your own health care advocate

Image of a person checking their phone.

Red flags down below: Signs you should call your healthcare provider

Image of person getting their blood pressure checked at their primary care provider (PCP) appointment.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

What to expect at an appointment with your primary care provider

A person laying down on their bed.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy tests

How do I know if I’m pregnant, or just late?

A woman looking off into the distance.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy tests

No period, no positive pregnancy test- what happened?

Image of a forest.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Five things that might happen after pregnancy loss

A person staring off into the distance.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

What’s a missed miscarriage? Here’s what you should know

Image of a pink rose.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

If you think you’re having a miscarriage, take these steps

Image of a blurry purple flower.

How is ectopic pregnancy diagnosed and treated?

A person looking out the window with a sad expression.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Trying again

A person in a support group.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Finding support after a pregnancy loss 

Two people sitting by a window and talking.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

How to cope after a pregnancy loss

Image of light shining through a glass window that has water droplets on it.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

What happens during a miscarriage? Signs to look out for

A person leaning against the wall and looking away.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

When will my cycle go back to normal?

A couple laying on their bed and giving each other back rubs.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

The details about sex after miscarriage

Image of a white flower with a blue background.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Why might miscarriages happen: Common causes

A couple hugging while watching birds fly in the sky.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Can I conceive after an ectopic pregnancy?

A person outside drinking from a bottle of water.

9 nutrition tips when trying to conceive

Image of a pile of tampons.

Can tampons affect your fertility? 

A couple hugging each other and laughing.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Male fertility

Age and male fertility

Graphic of the poison symbol.

Health and wellness

Why do you keep hearing about “toxins”?

A person laughing while on their phone and drinking out of a mug.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Clearing up common fertility misconceptions

A person smiling while texting on their phone.

Smoking and fertility

A person talking to their male partner about fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Male fertility

Talking to a male partner about his fertility

A person putting bananas and spinach into their smoothie.

Reproductive health

Preparing your body for pregnancy

A person smiling while using their laptop.

Reproductive health

Think you’re pregnant? Here are signs and symptoms to look for

A vegetarian soup.

Health and wellness | Nutrition

How fertility and vegetarian diets work

Reproductive health | Menstrual cycle health

“Is it safe to skip my period?” and other common birth control questions

A person reading a book.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

The ABCs of TTC: The acronyms you need to know when trying to conceive

A woman sitting with dog.

Health and wellness | Mental health

Managing anxiety while TTC

A looking out the window.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

What kind of treatment is available for depression while trying to conceive?

Graphic that states: "Women’s history through her healthcare" for Women's History Month 2021

Observing Women’s History Month 2021 through her healthcare

A pile of different colored condoms.

Things condoms can’t always prevent

A person putting out their cigarette and wondering how smoking may affect fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Fertility tips: quit smoking

A person holding a pack of birth control pills and wondering about how it may affect fertility.

Reproductive health | Birth control

Fertility tips: birth control?

A couple in the kitchen about to have the fertility talk.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Male fertility

The talk: your partner and fertility

A pregnant woman and her young child.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Conception, the sequel: What you should know about getting pregnant the second time around

A couple smiling for a picture.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Lights, camera, conception! A pre-pregnancy checklist

A happy couple kissing.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Fertility tips: Don’t save it up!

A baby bird standing next to three eggs in the grass.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception health

When to count your eggs

A woman painting chair yellow.

What you need to know about premature ovarian failure

A person checking their phone.

Should I use an ovulation predictor kit?

A person sitting by the ocean.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Does pregnancy loss impact future conception?

A bucket of household products that may affect fertility.

Difficulty getting pregnant | Infertility

Household items that could affect fertility

A person looking up symptoms of sperm allergy on their laptop.

Could you have a sperm allergy?

A person looking down in a big room.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy tests

Does a negative pregnancy test mean I’m not pregnant?

A woman looking at phone thinking about tracking her ovulation cycle.

Five signs you might be ovulating

A person with sunglasses on walking and holding a cigarette.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Seven things to avoid while TTC

Two people lie on their stomachs on a bed smiling at each other

Trying to conceive in a bigger body

Man and woman look at each other in the kitchen

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Trying to conceive in a smaller body

A person looking at her phone, using the Ovia Health ovulation tracker to determine fertile cervical position.

How to use Ovia Fertility

Can cervical position predict fertility?

A woman sitting on couch wondering if antidepressants affect fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception health

Are antidepressants safe when trying to conceive?

A person checking their watch to represent timing sex with ovulation.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Sex for pregnancy

Am I timing sex correctly?

A woman sitting with underwear by her ankles.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Can I douche while I’m TTC?

Several Clomid fertility pills in a package

Difficulty getting pregnant

Can Clomid help me get pregnant?

A person dealing fortune cards.

The 24 weirdest fertility myths

A person using their laptop and wondering if it may impact male fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Male fertility

Will my laptop hurt my fertility?

A person checking their heart rate while exercising.

Health and wellness | Exercise and movement

Will exercising too much hurt my fertility?

A couple in bed smiling and holding each other.

Trying to conceive (TTC)

Should I wait a day between sex when fertile?

A sink with running faucet.

How can cervical fluid problems affect conception?

A person looking up early symptoms of pregnancy on the phone while laying on the couch.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy tests

Am I seeing signs of early pregnancy?

12 different drawings of lightbulbs to represent tips on how to get pregnant fast

18 tips to get pregnant faster that actually work

A couple laying in bed and looking at a pregnancy test.

Difficulty getting pregnant | Infertility

Getting pregnant after diagnosed infertility

A pregnant woman holding her stomach with her two children.

Getting pregnant after cancer treatment

Many flowers sitting in the sun to represent new beginnings, or lifestyle changes to make that may boost fertility.

Lifestyle changes that may boost your fertility to improve your chances of conceiving

A woman on phone looking up information about a conception tracker.

How to use Ovia Fertility

What should you track when trying to conceive?

A person on their cell phone looking up causes of infertility.

Difficulty getting pregnant | Infertility

Causes of infertility

A person reading a book and using their laptop to look up information about their infertility consultation.

Difficulty getting pregnant | Fertility testing

What to expect at your first infertility consultation

A patient coordinator writing down something on a piece of paper.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Your initial conversation with a patient coordinator

A doctor explaining the types of fertility treatments available to two patients.

Difficulty getting pregnant | Infertility

Types of fertility treatments

A person using the calculator on their phone to calculate fertility treatment costs

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Fertility costs and insurance coverage

A fertility specialist writing on a piece of paper.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Why seek a fertility specialist

A happy couple holding each other lovingly to represent getting pregnant after 35.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Trying to conceive when 35 and older

Waiting For Second Baby. Side View Portrait Of Happy Pregnant Black Woman And Her Little Daughter Bonding Together At Home, Copy Space

Reproductive health

What you need to know about birth spacing

A sad woman lying with her head in her partner's lap.

Miscarriage: what it is, why it happens, and how it can affect future pregnancies

A couple and one is kissing the other on the forehead to people that have been trying to get pregnant for over a year.

Difficulty getting pregnant

Over one year of TTC

A happy couple outside.

Difficulty getting pregnant

Infertility treatments

A couple talking to a medical professional with a clipboard about infertility testing.

Difficulty getting pregnant | Infertility

Trouble conceiving? Get tested for infertility

A woman cutting up vegetables in the kitchen to represent eating healthy to help fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception health

A healthy lifestyle today can lead to a healthy pregnancy tomorrow: what you can do now

A person consulting with their healthcare provider.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Why you need a trusted healthcare provider when trying to conceive

A couple talking about the effects of smoking and drinking on fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception health

How smoking and alcohol can affect fertility

Multiple people working out to represent exercise and fertility.

Health and wellness | Exercise and movement

Exercise and fertility

Vials of blood in front of a medical form to represent genetic testing before pregnancy.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Why you might want to get genetic testing before getting pregnant

A person running because good physical health affects fertility.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception health

From superfoods to smoking: what can help and hurt your fertility

A person sitting outside on their cellphone looking up information about ovulation and the fertility window.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Fertility signs

When exactly can you get pregnant? All you need to know about the fertile window

woman speaks to her provider

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

7 stubborn fertility myths we’re ready to retire

Many clocks to represent how long should it take to get pregnant.

Difficulty getting pregnant

Getting pregnant: How long should it take?

woman sits at the kitchen counter looking at her phone

How to use Ovia Fertility

How you can benefit from tracking your fertility if you’re TTC

A person looking out their window.

Health and wellness | Mental health

How can pre-existing mental health conditions affect a pregnancy?

A woman on foam roller.

Health and wellness | Exercise and movement

Four common workout injuries and how to avoid them

A woman cutting up fruit for her PCOS diet.

Eating well with PCOS

A person making healthy drink to represent tracking food and drink when trying to conceive.

How to use Ovia Fertility

Tracking your food and drink intake with Ovia

A person looking out a window and wondering how to manage depression

Health and wellness | Mental health

Managing depression in everyday life: Helpful routines

A person stretching.

How to use Ovia Fertility

Tracking your activity with Ovia

A woman asleep in her bed because she learned how to sleep better.

Five small changes that can help you sleep better than ever

A woman on her phone in bed, representing an activity she should avoid before bed.

Before bedtime no-nos: Stuff to avoid that won’t help you sleep

A woman blowing her nose on a tissue wondering difference between cold and flu and which illness she has.

Health and wellness | General health

How is the flu different from a cold?

Health and wellness | Mental health

At what point should I call the doctor about depression?

A person at the grocery store trying to pick what they're going to buy.

Health and wellness | Nutrition

Wild vs. farmed fish: unraveling the truth

Two women smiling while talking about how to be an advocate for their healthcare.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Advocate for your health by bringing a support person with you to appointment

A person checking their phone while also using her laptop to research information about the BRCA gene.

Learn about the BRCA gene and why it’s important

A person talking on their phone about their abnormal Pap smear results.

Abnormal pap smears: Everything you need to know

A graphic of a leaf growing to represent the Ovia Fertility application.

How to use Ovia Fertility

How Ovia can help you be your healthiest, happiest self

Ovarian egg traveling in fallopian tubes during ovulation representing when you ovulate.

Learn about when you ovulate: One egg’s epic journey

A doctor talking to their patient about what to expect from a future Pap smear with a clipboard in their hand.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Are you getting a Pap smear? Here’s the process

A person traveling checking their map to represent the question: 'how does travel affect ovulation?'

Reproductive health | Ovulation

When your cycle’s out of sync: how travel can affect ovulation

How to use Ovia Fertility

Getting started with Ovia: Your quick start guide

Image of health symbol, the caduceus.

Health and wellness

What to do about increased or nervous energy

People shopping for oil at the grocery store.

Health and wellness

Oils are awesome: From olive to argan, the best oils you didn’t realize

Image of spoons with different seeds in them.

Health and wellness

What’s the deal with gluten?

Image of fish and seasonings.

Health and wellness | Nutrition

Seafood and mercury levels: What you should know

Image of a persons reproductive eggs in a microscope.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Preconception planning

Pros and cons of freezing your eggs

A pile of low-dose aspirin.

Health and wellness

Low-dose aspirin: What’s the deal?

A person staring off in to the distance wondering if a past abortion affect pregnancy

Future pregnancy with past abortion history

Woman getting a mammogram screening from her doctor.

Understand your mammogram screening

Image of three multi-colored tampons .

Reproductive health | Menstrual cycle health

Managing your period as a trans, genderqueer, or non-binary person

A person holding the area near their uterus to represent endometriosis.

Endometriosis

A person sitting with their hands clasped wondering where to get an abortion.

Reproductive health | Reproductive healthcare

Where can I access an abortion clinic?

Graphic of underwear to represent cervical fluid tracking.

How to use Ovia Fertility

Tracking your cervical fluid with Ovia

Person circling a day on the calendar with a pink marker to represent how to track your period.

Health and wellness

When’s your period? How to track yours with Ovia, and how we predict when it will come next

A girl sitting down outside and writing in a notebook.

Reproductive health | Menstruation

The important details about the menstrual cycle and what it means to be irregular

Scientist examining a patient's blood sample in a lab.

What you should know about the Zika virus

A health symbol to represent tracking physical symptoms of ovulation with Ovia Health.

Aches, cramps, and swollen breasts: why you should track your physical symptoms

Image of chocolate broken up on a table.

Reproductive health | Menstruation

Can my diet help prevent PMS? Here are the details

A person holding an egg meant to represent an egg donation for someone trying to get pregnant.

Egg donation: Thinking it through

Graphic representing health and medical symbol.

Health and wellness

Change in vaginal discharge: What it means

A person looking up signs of PCOS on their cellphone.

Could I have PCOS?

A person laughing in a red and white stripped room.

Reproductive health | Menstrual cycle health

Are my periods irregular?

A phone on the bed to represent how to use it to track your luteal phase.

How to use Ovia Fertility

Tracking fertility during the luteal phase

A person using their fertility tracker app from Ovia Health.

How to use Ovia Fertility

Tracking fertility during the fertile window

Woman, seated on kitchen counter, looks at her phone

PCOS

Image of a symbol representing health.

Health and wellness

Forgetfulness: Learn the reasons behind it

Image representing health symbol

Health and wellness

The meaning behind dark urine

Image representing medical symbol.

Health and wellness

Clumsiness: Is it just having an “off” day?

A graphic representing a symbol for health.

Reproductive health | Menstrual cycle health

Helpful information about vaginal spotting or bleeding

Graphic representing health.

Reproductive health | Menstrual cycle health

Bloating: Helpful information and tips

Image of health symbol.

Reproductive health | Sex and intimacy

Painful intercourse: Causes and prevention

Image of a purple flower.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Surgical treatment options for early pregnancy loss

Image of yellow plant.

Trying to conceive (TTC) | Pregnancy loss

Nonsurgical options for early pregnancy loss

Graphic representing health symbol.

Oily hair: What you should know

Graphic of a symbol representing health.

Reproductive health

Nasal congestion

Graphic representing health.

Why the metallic taste and what it means

Image of health symbol, the caduceus.

Leg cramps: Everything you need to know

Image of health symbol, the caduceus.

Health and wellness

Helpful information about itchy hands

Health and medicine symbol.

Health and wellness

Increased thirst: Do you need to drink more water?

Symbol of health and medicine.

Health and wellness

What really causes hiccups?

Graphic of the health symbol.

Health and wellness

Hemorrhoids: What you should know

Image of the health symbol.

Health and wellness

Smelling really good lately? Here’s why your body might be doing it

Graphic of symbol that represents health.

Reasons why heavy vaginal bleeding might be occurring

Symbol of health and medicine.

What is acid reflux?

Health symbol, caduceus.

Health and wellness

Causes for green or yellow vaginal discharge

Picture of the health symbol.

Health and wellness

Experiencing frequent infections? What your body might be trying to say

Image of health symbol.

Health and wellness

Fever: Why your temperature goes up

Image of symbol that represents health and medicine.

Health and wellness

Fainting 101: Why does it happen?

Symbol for health and medicine.

Health and wellness

Why you might have a flushed face

Image of symbol that represents health.

Health and wellness

The reasons behind excessive sweating

Image of health symbol.

Health and wellness

Cloudy or strong-smelling urine: Is it something to worry about?

Symbol of health.

Health and wellness

Here’s why you might be feeling abdominal or pelvic cramping